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71.
Deploy Efficiency Driven k-Barrier Construction Scheme Based on Target Circle in Directional Sensor Network 下载免费PDF全文
Fan Xing-Gang Che Zhi-Cong Hu Feng-Dan Liu Tao Xu Jin-Shan Zhou Xiao-Long 《计算机科学技术学报》2020,35(3):647-664
Journal of Computer Science and Technology - With the increasing demand for security, building strong barrier coverage in directional sensor networks is important for effectively detecting... 相似文献
72.
《工程(英文)》2020,6(12):1395-1402
In this report, we show that hyperspectral high-resolution photoluminescence mapping is a powerful tool for the selection and optimization of the laser ablation processes used for the patterning interconnections of subcells on Cu(Inx,Ga1−x)Se2 (CIGS) modules. In this way, we show that in-depth monitoring of material degradation in the vicinity of the ablation region and the identification of the underlying mechanisms can be accomplished. Specifically, by analyzing the standard P1 patterning line ablated before the CIGS deposition, we reveal an anomalous emission-quenching effect that follows the edge of the molybdenum groove underneath. We further rationalize the origins of this effect by comparing the topography of the P1 edge through a scanning electron microscope (SEM) cross-section, where a reduction of the photoemission cannot be explained by a thickness variation. We also investigate the laser-induced damage on P1 patterning lines performed after the deposition of CIGS. We then document, for the first time, the existence of a short-range damaged area, which is independent of the application of an optical aperture on the laser path. Our findings pave the way for a better understanding of P1-induced power losses and introduce new insights into the improvement of current strategies for industry-relevant module interconnection schemes. 相似文献
73.
74.
Meimei Xia Jian Chen Xiao‐Jun Zeng 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2020,27(2):1080-1100
Existing approaches to data envelopment analysis focus mainly on the derivation of the efficiency of the individual decision‐making unit (DMU) or on the calculation of the weights of multiple inputs or outputs, but pay little attention to the team interest of all the DMUs. Motivated by the idea of team reasoning, in which the benefit of the team is of higher importance than that of each individual, this paper considers all the DMUs as a team and introduces the team indexes including the overall efficiencies, variance, boundaries of all the DMUs, and relationships between DMUs. Several models are first developed to estimate values of the team indexes based on which decision makers can provide their preferences regarding them. Then, models are established to obtain the interval efficiencies of individual DMUs under the condition that the team indexes are satisfied. Several examples are given to illustrate the proposed approaches and verify their applicability. 相似文献
75.
针对传统低压回路电阻测试仪只能在被测设备停电时使用的一大限制,本文提出并设计了一种新型低压回路电阻测试仪。该仪器可在低压设备运行状态下对其回路电阻进行测量,在保证测量精度的前提下减少了设备停电率,大大提高了工作效率。 相似文献
76.
城市生态文明建设依托于生态效率的改善,基于2005—2016年长江经济带107座城市面板数据,采用超效率SBM(slacks-based measure)模型测算生态效率,并结合探索性空间分析与空间马尔科夫链等探讨生态效率时空演化格局的内在规律, 实证分析生态效率驱动因素的影响效果。研究表明:2005—2016年经济带生态效率总体呈平稳态势,上、中、下游呈现“阶梯型”分布,下游依次优于中游和上游地区,部分地区生态效率呈“两级型”分化趋势;城市间生态效率发展存在空间联动效应,与生态效率高的城市为邻,其正向溢出作用促进城市状态向高水平跃迁,而与生态效率低的城市为邻,其负向作用拉动城市状态向低水平发展;人口规模与产业升级对经济带不同流域具有异质性作用,其提升下游生态效率而抑制中游和上游生态效率,产业升级与生态效率存在“U”型关联,意味着产业升级在短期内并不能使生态效率状态改善,而经济发展有利于促进生态效率向高水平状态演变。 相似文献
77.
Paul W. Francisco Stacy Gloss Jonathan Wilson William Rose Yigang Sun Sherry L. Dixon Jill Breysse Ellen Tohn David E. Jacobs 《Indoor air》2020,30(1):147-155
Energy retrofits can reduce air exchange, raising the concern of whether indoor radon and moisture levels could increase. This pre/post-intervention study explored whether simple radon interventions implemented in conjunction with energy retrofits can prevent increases in radon and moisture levels. Treatment homes (n = 98) were matched with control (no energy retrofits or radon intervention) homes (n = 12). Control homes were matched by geographic location and foundation type. t-tests were used to determine whether post-energy retrofit radon and moisture level changes in treatment homes significantly differed from those in control homes. The radon interventions succeeded in preventing statistically significant increases in first floor radon using arithmetic (p = 0.749) and geometric means (p = 0.120). In basements, arithmetic (p = 0.060) and geometric (p = 0.092) mean radon levels statistically significantly increased, consistent with previous studies which found that basement radon levels may increase even if first floor levels remain unchanged. Changes in infiltration were related to changes in radon (p = 0.057 in basements; p = 0.066 on first floors). Only 58% of the change in infiltration was due to air sealing, with the rest due to weather changes. There was no statistically significant association between air sealing itself and radon levels on the first floor (p = 0.664). Moisture levels also did not significantly increase. 相似文献
78.
The metric representing the wind energy forecast error, when reported as a percent, is calculated quite differently than the error metrics for electricity transmission, electricity load, or in other industries such as manufacturing when they are also reported as a percent. The resulting calculated metric is quite different from what would be reported if the method utilized elsewhere was employed. This paper examines the possible forecast assessment and operational challenges associated with this finding. Concerning the prospects for improvement, the errors reported in MW of energy have a systematic component. With this insight, we developed a model to improve accuracy. 相似文献
79.
Economic Evaluation of Power System Flexibility by Commercial Air Conditioner Control with Large Penetration of Photovoltaic Generation 下载免费PDF全文
High penetration of intermittent renewable energy such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind power could cause shortage of power system flexibility. Demand response is expected to help supply ancillary service instead of the conventional power plant. Commercial air conditioners are a promising responsive load for demand response because they account for a large proportion of power consumption in the power system. We calculate a system operation cost and hourly operation pattern of each power plant by using the optimal power generation model considering flexibility supply from controlling commercial air conditioner. We obtained the following results as an effect of commercial air conditioner control. (1) The power generation of oil fired power plants decreases at peak time and annual fuel cost of oil fired plant is reduced by approximately 30% at most in Kanto area. (2) The percentage of rated operation mode of LNG combined cycle plants increases. (3) Curtailed energy rate of PV decreases because a power storage amount by pumped hydropower generation increases. (4) Required battery capacity to reduce PV curtailed amount decreased by combining battery energy storage system in case of high penetration of PV. 相似文献